Electrostatic In Vacuum MCQs

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RGPV Unit – 5 Engineering Physics MCQs

Q1. Electric flux is

1. vector with unit Nm²1/c
2. vector with unit Nm²1/c²
3. scalar with unit Nm²1/c²
4. scalar with unit Nm²1/c

Answer:- 4) scalar with unit Nm²1/c

Q2. When area is held perpendicular to the line then the magnitude of the electric flux

1. Zero
2. Negative
3. Maximum
4. Minimum

Answer:- 3) Maximum

Q3. The maximum value of flux is obtained at the angle between E vector and A vector equal to

1. 0°
2. 70°
3. 90°
4. 180°

Answer:- 1) 0°

Q4. The maximum value of flux is obtained at the angle between E vector and surface area is

1. 0°
2. 70°
3. 90°
4. 180°

Answer:- 3) 90°

Q5. For the computation of electric flux, the surface area should be

1. flat
2. spherical
3. parallel
4. curved

Answer:- 1) flat

Q6. The electric field intensity inside a hollow charged sphere is

1. zero
2. infinite
3. maximum
4. minimum

Answer:- 1) zero

Q7. Total flux through a closed surface due to charge inside it depends

1. surface sharp
2. charge
3. medium
4. both 1 and 2

Answer:- 4) both 1 and 2

Q8. A charged conductor has a charge on its

1. surface
2. inside
3. outside
4. none of these

Answer:- 1) surface

Q9. Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

1. Electric displacement density
2. Potential in an electric field
3. Electric field strength
4. None of the above

Answer:- 2) Potential in an electric field

Q10. The displacement current arises due to

1. positive charge only
2. negative charge only
3. both negative and positive charge
4. time-varying E.F

Answer:- 4) time-varying E.F

Q11. Maxwell modified ampere’s law is valid

1. only when an electric field does not change with time
2. only when electric field varies with time
3. in both of the above situation
4. none of the above

Answer:- 2) Only when an electric field varies with time

Q12. Poynting vector gives the

1. direction of polarization
2. rate of energy flow
3. intensity of electric field
4. intensity of magnetic field

Answer:- 2) Rate of energy flow

Q13. The displacement current concept has been introduced by

1. Faraday
2. Lenz
3. Maxwell
4. Gauss

Answer:- 3) Maxwell

Q14. The ratio of the electric field E and the magnetic field H has the dimension of

1. inductance
2. capacitance
3. resistance
4. velocity

Answer:- 4) velocity

Q15. Displacement current goes through the gap between the plates of a capacitor when the charge of a capacitor is

1. increase
2. decrease
3. remain constant
4. zero

Answer:- 1) Increase

Q16. Who developed the concept of time-varying electric field

1. Faraday
2. Lenz
3. Maxwell
4. Gauss

Answer:- 4) Maxwell

Q17. The equation of continuity define the relation between

1. electric field and magnetic field
2. electric field and charges density
3. flux density and charge density
4. current density and charge density

Answer:- 4) Current density and charge density

Q18. The charge build-up in the capacitor is due to which quantity?

1. Conduction current
2. Displacement current
3. Convection current
4. Direct current

Answer:- 2) Displacement current

Q19. The curl of the electric field intensity is

1. conservative
2. rotational
3. static
4. dynamic

Answer:- 2) Rotational

Q20. In an electromagnetic wave, electric field E vector and magnetic field B vector are

1. mutually perpendicular to each other
2. all parallel
3. at 45° to each other
4. 60°

Answer:- 1) Mutually perpendicular to each other

Q21. The Poynting vector is associated with

1. flux in a magnetic field
2. power flow in electrostatic
3. current in an electrostatic field
4. charge in an electrostatic field

Answer:- 2) Power flow in an electrostatic

Q22. Electromagnetic waves carry

1. Only energy
2. Only momentum
3. Both energy and momentum
4. None of the above

Answer:- 3) Both energy and momentum

Q23. Which one of the following is a non-polar molecule?

1. Water
2. Carbon dioxide
3. Ammonia
4. HCl

Answer:- 2) Carbon dioxide

Q24. Which one of the following is a polar molecule?

1. Water
2. Carbon dioxide
3. Ammonia
4. Oxygen

Answer:- 3) Ammonia

Q25. The magnitude of the induced dipole moment in the atom or molecule is

1. proportional to the applied field
2. inversely proportional to the applied field
3. directly proportional to the square of electric field
4. inversely proportional to the square of electric field

Answer:- 1) proportional to the applied field

Also Read –

Q26. The net electric dipole moment per unit volume of the dielectric material is known as

1. Electric displacement of the dielectric
2. Dielectric constant of the dielectric
3. Electric polarization of the dielectric
4. Free surface charge density

Answer:- 3) Electric polarization of the dielectric

Q27. The electric polarization P is defined as

1. Induced dipole moment per unit volume of the dielectric
2. Free charge per unit volume of the material
3. Induced dipole moment per unit surface area of dielectric
4. Induce current per unit volume of dielectric

Answer:- 1) Induced dipole moment per unit volume of the dielectric

Q28. Electric displacement vector D is connected with

1. The free charge or true charge only
2. The induced charge only
3. Both induced charge and free charge
4. Induce change density only

Answer:- 1) The free charge or true charge only

Q29. What is the unit of polarization

1. cm
2. v/m
3. c/m²
4. f/m²

Answer:- 3) c/m²

Q30. Tesla is a unit of

1. flux density
2. field strength
3. inductance
4. flux

Answer:- 1) Flux density

Q31. Which of the following is a vector quantity?

1. Relative permeability
2. Magnetic field intensity
3. Flux density
4. Magnetic potential

Answer:- 2) Magnetic field intensity

Q32. If the distance between the two-point change is doubled then electric force will be

1. doubled
2. half
3. increased by 4 time
4. decrease by 4 time

Answer:- 4) decrease by 4 time

Q33. If air is replaced by any other dielectric medium the force of attraction or repulsion between two charges

1. Decrease
2. Increase
3. Remain the same
4. Zero

Answer:- 1) Decrease

Q34. Electric field lines emerge from the charge in dimension

1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. None

Answer:- 3) Three

Q35. The concept of electric field line was introduced by

1. Faraday
2. Einstein
3. Henry
4. All of these

Answer:- 1) Faraday

Q36. A charge at rest create around it

1. Electric field
2. Magnetic field
3. Gravitational field
4. All of these

Answer:- 1) Electric field

Q37. Which of the following is the electric field intensity

1. F/q
2. F/qa
3. qA/E
4. F/ma

Answer:- 1) F/q

Q38. The electric field intensity inside a hollow charged sphere is

1. zero
2. maximum
3. minimum
4. infinite

Answer:- 1) zero

Q39. The electric field line is closed where the field is

1. strong
2. weak
3. uniform
4. variable

Answer:- 1) strong

Q40. Electric dipole moment is

1. scalar
2. neither scalar or vector
3. a vector directed -q to +q
4. a vector directed +q to -q

Answer:- 3) a vector directed -q to +q

Q41. The energy e is stored on a capacitor is found by

1. E=1/2CV²
2. E=1/2VC
3. E=1/2VQ²
4. E=1/2V²C²

Answer:- 1) E=1/2CV²

42. Curl is

1. vector quantity
2. scalar quantity
3. zero
4. none of these

Answer:- 1) vector quantity

Q43. Electric flux is

1. vector quantity
2. scalar quantity
3. zero
4. none of these

Answer:- 2) scalar quantity

Q44. ______ Used to convert the line integral vector field to surface

1. Stoke theorem
2. Coulomb law
3. Dielectric constant
4. Electric flux

Answer:- 1) Stoke theorem

Q45. Poynting vector was discovered by

1. Faraday
2. Gauss
3. Maxwell
4. John H. Poynting

Answer:- 4) John H. Poynting

Q46. Poynting vector was discovered in the year

1. 1982
2. 1882
3. 1884
4. 1984

Answer:- 3) 1884

Q47. A substance made of a polar molecule is called

1. Polar substance
2. Non-polar substance
3. Dielectric constant
4. Dielectric

Answer:- 1) Polar substance

Q48. A substance made of non-polar molecules is called

1. Polar substance
2. Non-polar substance
3. Dielectric constant
4. Dielectric

Answer:- 1) Non-polar substance

Q49. SI unit of displacement current density is

1. Ampere meter
2. Ampere/meter²
3. Ampere/meter
4. Ampere

Answer:- 2) Ampere/meter²

Q50. The wave impedance of free space

1. 100 πΩ
2. 120 πΩ
3. 130 πΩ
4. 180 πΩ

Answer:- 2) 120 πΩ

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